India is a country of immense diversity, rich history, and a dynamic culture. It is home to some of the world’s most remarkable achievements, places, and people. General Knowledge (GK) about India is not only crucial for competitive exams but also for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of this vast nation.
This blog will cover General Knowledge questions and answers about India in various categories such as history, geography, politics, sports, science, and culture.
1. Indian History GK Questions (General Knowledge)
Q1: Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Q2: When did India gain independence from British rule?
Answer: 15th August 1947.
Q3: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.
Q4: Which Mughal Emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan.
Q5: What was the capital of India during the British Raj before Delhi?
Answer: Kolkata (then Calcutta).
2. Indian Geography GK Questions
Q6: What is the longest river in India?
Answer: The Ganges River.
Q7: Which is the highest peak in India?
Answer: Kangchenjunga (8,586 meters).
Q8: How many states are there in India?
Answer: 28 states and 8 Union Territories (as of January 2025).
Q9: Which is the largest state in India by area?
Answer: Rajasthan.
Q10: Where is the Gir Forest National Park located?
Answer: Gujarat.
3. Indian Politics GK Questions
Q11: Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Narendra Modi (as of January 2025).
Q12: How many seats are there in the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 543 seats.
Q13: What is the term of the President of India?
Answer: Five years.
Q14: Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Answer: The President of India.
Q15: Which article in the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Equality?
Answer: Article 14.
4. Indian Economy GK Questions
Q16: What is the currency of India?
Answer: Indian Rupee (INR).
Q17: When was the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) established?
Answer: 1st April 1935.
Q18: What is India’s rank in terms of GDP (nominal) globally?
Answer: 5th (as of 2025).
Q19: Which city is known as the “Financial Capital of India”?
Answer: Mumbai.
Q20: What does GST stand for?
Answer: Goods and Services Tax.
5. Indian Culture GK Questions
Q21: Which is the national flower of India?
Answer: Lotus.
Q22: Who wrote the national anthem of India?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
Q23: What is the main festival of Kerala?
Answer: Onam.
Q24: What is the classical dance form of Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Bharatanatyam.
Q25: Where is the Sun Temple located in India?
Answer: Konark, Odisha.
6. Indian Science and Technology GK Questions
Q26: Who was the first Indian to travel to space?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma.
Q27: Which is the first satellite launched by India?
Answer: Aryabhata (1975).
Q28: What is the full form of ISRO?
Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation.
Q29: Where is the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre located?
Answer: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Q30: Which Indian scientist is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
Answer: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
7. Indian Sports GK Questions
Q31: Who is known as the “God of Cricket”?
Answer: Sachin Tendulkar.
Q32: When did India win its first Cricket World Cup?
Answer: 1983.
Q33: Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Answer: Abhinav Bindra (2008, Shooting).
Q34: Which sport is associated with the Durand Cup?
Answer: Football.
Q35: Who is the captain of the Indian women’s cricket team (as of 2025)?
Answer: Harmanpreet Kaur.
8. Indian General GK Questions
Q36: What is the national bird of India?
Answer: Peacock.
Q37: What is the national animal of India?
Answer: Bengal Tiger.
Q38: Which is the largest desert in India?
Answer: Thar Desert.
Q39: What is the motto of India?
Answer: “Satyameva Jayate” (Truth Alone Triumphs).
Q40: Which is the national tree of India?
Answer: Banyan Tree.
9. Current Affairs GK Questions (As of January 2025)
Q41: What is India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission about?
Answer: Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar exploration mission aimed at achieving a soft landing on the Moon.
Q42: Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer: Yogi Adityanath.
Q43: Which Indian film won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 2023?
Answer: “Naatu Naatu” from the movie RRR.
Q44: What is India’s latest GDP growth rate projection for 2025?
Answer: 6.3% (projected).
Q45: Which country is India’s largest trading partner?
Answer: The United States.
10. Miscellaneous GK Questions
Q46: What is the capital of India?
Answer: New Delhi.
Q47: What is the main language spoken in India?
Answer: Hindi (with English widely used for official purposes).
Q48: How many official languages are there in India?
Answer: 22 languages (recognized by the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution).
Q49: Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
Answer: Aravalli Range.
Q50: What is the theme of India’s Republic Day celebrations in 2025?
Answer: [Check recent updates from official sources for the latest theme.]
Conclusion
India’s General Knowledge is vast and spans numerous fields. From its ancient history to its modern achievements in science and technology, the country continues to make its mark on the global stage. Staying updated with current affairs, as well as revisiting fundamental GK, can enrich our understanding of this incredible nation.
Feel free to use this guide to brush up on your knowledge for quizzes, interviews, or competitive exams. Share it with fellow knowledge enthusiasts to spread the joy of learning about India!